Saturday, November 25, 2017

Bias Blog Post

Taboos are topics which are rarely touched upon or prohibited usually due to social customs. This is a significant symbol in Britain’s economic standpoint and one of the integral factors that could lead to another 2008 financial crisis. The British government wants the public to believe that their economic growth is sustainable, and that budgetary surplus will fix all their economic problems. But these are dangerous myths.


This can be centrally presented through the simple saying, “the less the government is in debt, the more everybody else is.”. This can be centrally portrayed through the following diagram which represents Britain’s balance between the public and private sectors, where each rise and fall on the positive axis is reflected on the negative. Now if the British Government declares that it must pay back all national debt through the implementation of a budget surplus, then the public sector (e.g. the Government as shown through the negative axis in the diagram) is taking more money out of the private sector than investing into them. Furthermore, this leads to absolute mayhem for individuals such as ourselves as the Government knows the private sector will go into deficit once they’re able to balance their books, leaving the rest of us in debt, as they reply with the statement “We’re just trying to behave responsibly!”.

This is utter foolishness and personal greed. You may be asking me why everyone can’t everyone balance their budgets including Governments, households and corporations. Well, to that I say, “then money wouldn’t really be money”. Money in itself is a debt, just look at the banknotes printed every day, they’re just promises and trusts circulating everywhere. They’re even created by banks through making loans. Thus, if nobody really took out loans, there would be no such thing as money.
This leads me to my standpoint in this text. It’s preposterous how we should pay to balance the governments checkbooks. The rich can easily wriggle their ways out of such issues through misuse of Power. What about the rest of us? Why should we ever take part in such an act and how can one apply so much burden to those who even struggle to fulfill their basic necessities?
All in all, something along these lines has to happen when the government runs a surplus. Everyone will just keep pushing the debt on to those least able to pay it, until the whole thing collapses like a house of cards: just like it did in 2008.


Rational: The following text was a re implementation of the bias used within the article “Britain is heading for another 2008 crash: here’s why” by David Graeber. This text was centrally focused upon the recent infringement of taxes upon the British private sector in aims to pay off Government national debt, focusing upon the cruelty of the rich to avoid following these legal acts and the burden transferred upon the poor and middle class to deal with the running elite’s issues. The author aimed to regularly emphasize his argument and viewpoint upon this economic situation through the lens of rhetorical questions to directly communicate with the audience alongside negative connotations and diction as well as various uses of hyperbole and a clear, logical tone to relay his ideas.  

Monday, October 2, 2017

Thursday, September 14, 2017

This is Water

Through our exploration of emotional intelligence and its significance in the modern-day era, David Foster Wallace and Alice Munro both seem to implement this tactic through various parts of their works, focusing centrally upon the extent of empathy and emotion in their writing whilst crafting delicate literary masterpieces in the making.


To begin with, the two authors relate to one another in several ways; Wallace and Munro submerge their central themes using topics of realism and true events in order to provide the reader with a practical reading and one that may, although not be as thrilling as a popular fictional novel, yet provides a trend of emotions and intellect for the reader to understand as well as proper knowledge and learning upon a specific genre in a literary style, attempting to enable and drive the reader’s thoughts into their direction. In addition to this, both deeply develop the plot and context of their texts, with Wallace concentrating completely on a specific theme he aims to speak of, whilst Munro explores her central ideas through characters and conflicts to develop them, proving to be more vivid in presenting content in terms of real-life situations and personal encounters in contrast to Wallace.


This can be further supported through the difference in context of the two writers, with Munro being born and brought up in early Canada, influencing where most of her stories are set and progress, as Wallace features towards a slightly more modern perspective, alongside a somewhat shift in character and personality type, through his encounters with depression, portraying a rather unique and different viewpoint in his writing unlike Munro. Furthermore, this leads to the great difference in writing styles of the two authors, whereby Wallace tends to devise his writing through a more frank and informal tone, enlisting that he is teaching or instructing his endeavors to a somewhat younger audience as a form of advice or guidance of avoiding dark paths of distress and dismay. Munro, on the other hand, composes her texts with a major application of innovation, along with a tranquil tone, allowing the tale to settle and advance gradually towards her central themes included.


As a result, the writers tend to establish meaning within their text through emotional intelligence, confirming that the reader continues to think of the tale, or feel emotionally impacted even far after the text has concluded. These factors, also, are not only of competence between the two, yet also establish and enlists the basis of their accomplishments and achievements, signifying the distinction between these two individuals and their tales to success within the literary world.

Tuesday, July 4, 2017

Summer Blog Post 1: A Memorable Champions Trophy Victory

After completing our Mock Exams and watching the last few days of school pass by, everybody was craving for a summer break, and mine was already packed with some excitement as Pakistan had qualified for the final of cricket's veteran tournament, the Champions Trophy. Perhaps the most exciting bit was that they were set to face arch-rivals India at The Oval in London for the trophy and a victory would not only set up a huge triumph for the nation, but would signify the perfect start to my summer break, being a die-hard cricket fan.


The only unfortunate bit was that the odds were low for a Pakistan victory, as seen by the following statistics, displaying Pakistan's clashes with India in ICC tournaments, lacking any success in the World cup or World T20. Furthermore, Pakistan had previously faced India in this very edition of the tournament, during their opening match, whereby they lost by quite a large margin, another factor supporting India's chances to clinch their second consecutive Champions Trophy win. Overall, Pakistan's chances in general were low, and India were the true favorites in this nail biting contest, but did the numbers dictate the true story?


The day had finally come, it was the 18th of June, with 4 more days left till summer, I returned back from school just after the toss as India had won (the toss) and chosen to bowl first, an element of surprise on a historically well known batting ground. Nevertheless, a good sign for Pakistan due to the fact that batting was their central weakness. Pakistan batted, putting up a competitive score of 338, the highest in the tournament, with Fakhar Zaman scoring a belter 120 runs and Hafeez chipping in at the end with a useful 54, symbolizing a huge spark of hope for Pakistan and their possible trail to victory (as bowling has been their strength for many generations).

Mohammed Amir confirmed this, by picking up 3-16 in his 6 overs, including taking the wicket of India's top batsmen, and the number one batsmen in the world, Virat Kohli, as well as the top run scorer of the tournament, Shikhar Dhawan, early in the game to set up a comfortable Pakistan victory as India were bowled out for 158, Pakistan lifted the trophy, coming into the tournament as the 8th ranked side in the world (the tournament itself is between the top 8 sides globally), and finishing at the top of the table, proving to be one of the most memorable wins in Pakistan Cricket's history.



The following Link leads to the Full Match Highlights of the CT17 Final (5:04 minutes): https://www.icc-cricket.com/champions-trophy/video/420969

Tuesday, May 9, 2017

Thesis Statement and Essay Outline

Prompt: The personal history of an author can have a significant influence on the way meaning is constructed in his/her writing. Comment on specific instances of such influence in Things Fall Apart.

Thesis Statement: Achebe developed Things Fall Apart as a piece of literature to display and influence a neutral perspective towards both Christianity and Igbo lifestyle, providing the reader with an equal viewpoint of both variables.

Topic Sentence 1: Okonkwo was characterized as a biased, yet unaware entity towards Igbo culture, and was implemented by Achebe to prove the lack of justification and complete understanding of Igbo beliefs.

Topic Sentence 2: Reverend James Smith was another significant individual part of the plot to portray Achebe's balance towards Christianity (being a Christian himself) and Igbo beliefs and discover that religion wasn't the central reason for White influence.

Topic Sentence 3: Achebe shaped Nwoye as an antagonist towards the central Character (Okonkwo) to foreshadow and, as a result, symbolize the gradual transgression of Nigerian Society.

Wednesday, May 3, 2017

Things Fall Apart: Thesis Statements

Prompt: With reference to Things Fall Apart, show how sub-plots or secondary characters contribute to the reader’s understanding and appreciation of the work as a whole.


Thesis Statement: Achebe places certain sub-plots within the novel to centrally influence Okonkwo's tragic-hero archetype to symbolize the gradual downfall of Igbo lifestyle and culture.

Friday, April 28, 2017

Things Fall Apart Tragic Hero Archetype

In many ways Things Fall Apart is considered a tragedy. Why would Achebe, taking into account the cultural context, choose to characterize Okonkwo using the tragic hero archetype?

Achebe produced his novel as a literary piece, providing both sides of the story between the white missionaries and Umuofian public. In the tale, he desired to keep a balance between the two sides and Okonkwo himself is, ironically, lob sided towards the previous or ancient Nigerian culture of the Ibo people. The result of his perishing is persistently depicted due to the transformation of society from one stage to another, as Achebe focuses on the historic purpose of how the Nigerians were influenced by the white missionaries and that, overall, culture and society has progressed. Okonkwo's death similarly symbolizes the death of Ibo belief and rituals, not as a stance of support towards the great destruction that the missionaries had convicted upon the ancient Nigeria, but to display an image of reality and provide a true, yet meaningful account of local history, attempting to fish-out or subtract the modern-day emphasized or exaggerated stories that lack coherence and truth, aiming only to show a single side of the actual happenings. This can also be evidently justified through the fact that the novel concluded at Okonkwo’s death, rather than developing onwards, as Achebe designed the novel to provide a neutral viewpoint with little details of the ongoing events and what he likely assessed to occur soon afterwards with British rule.

Sunday, April 23, 2017

Persuasive Speech

My fellow companions of the Igbo people and members of the Royal Colonial Institute, I am hereby present to defend the cause of my people alongside Igbo beliefs and cultures and inform you of the distinct and unique beauty that lies within it.


When the British first arrived in the mid-1600's, our people were shockingly interfered with and "used" as mere slaves for the white men, yet we did not revolt or come against the action of such misjudgment. It was soon after the slave-trade abolishment that signs of colonial rule began to develop after the inclusion of Christian missionaries in small villages of the lower and upper Niger, whereby the people were not only stripped of the little culture and identity that remained, but separated and divided them amongst their own people. Destruction was created and caused and complete villages had been annihilated, why? The people who colonized us never really understood the systems of our functioning society, nor did they attempt to, and were still confident of stepping into our world, with no real concern for our people.


We were provided with Christian Missionaries, to begin with, to display the false symbol of peace and divulge the Igbo people to approach and join the white men. Yet, we were, once more, "used" as an economic benefit and land of commerce and trade of palm oil and other commodities to the English through local slaves. Why is this so? The Igbo's tranquilly welcomed the white men, we provided you with satisfaction instead of approaching you with conflict and revolting your forces out of our land. This was our land, we were the rightful owners being exploited by outsiders like a cat in a dog’s shed, yet prolonged with the idea until we discovered that harmony was never to come.


Thus, I urge you to look towards those before attempting to reset and erase their form of belief. We understand what is known as the “White man’s burden” or desire to correct civilization, yet will never gain from it if we are unlawfully transgressed to follow paths we do not wish to attain. As a result, I plead that we should hold a relationship of strong bond rather than a race to hierarchy, and maintain as well as share advantages one holds upon another. Colonialism is most inadequate in settling such terms and will long aim to a point of conflict and struggle rather than the road of light.

Friday, April 14, 2017

Chinua Achebe Interview SID Reflection

1) What was the most meaningful takeaway from today’s discussion relating to the cultural or literary context of Achebe’s work?

The SID enabled us and assisted me to centrally discuss and relate the issues of African colonialism on the public, whereby my general understanding of the way colonies and people were treated was enhanced. I was also able to evaluate the various perspectives upon this issue alongside my peers and we were capable of molding this historic context with parts of the story or certain characterizations that similarly symbolized the current or previous happenings in Nigeria at the time when the book was written. As a result, I am able to completely follow and understand the purpose of this text to its time frame and intended audience, feeling confident about this at the end of the class.


The following Question is phrased into a general theme and segment of our discussion that was recurringly touched upon (with an answer regarding my personal opinion on the situation):

Do you agree with the statement that the white man "has put a knife on the things that held us together, and we have fallen apart."? In other words, what is your perspective on colonial rule?
I believe that colonial rule has provided various insights and opportunities for national development in terms of refining educational systems, establishing a meaningful court of law and teaching societies about modern techniques and methods of life. It has allowed the world to excel, yet has proven to negatively impact one’s cultural identity and significance of their own people. This also follows up with the fact that after colonial rule, countries have struggled to maintain such standards due to little observations and participation in governments and national politics which has further impacted their future generations and private ecosphere.

Sunday, April 9, 2017

Practice Paper 1


The following speech “The Pleasure of Books” is written by William Lyon Phelps, an American educator, literary critic and author. The speech was delivered on April 6th, 1933 during a radio broadcast where Phelps conveyed and developed his affection of books through the use of comparison (similes and metaphors), rhetorical devices and diction to engage with the audience.

In the opening paragraph, Lyon indulges with the essence of reading and his disgust for borrowed books, introducing his audience to the literary world’s authentic beauty as his central topic. He opens with an analogy through the lines “The habit of reading is one of the greatest resources of mankind; and we enjoy reading books that belong to us much more than if they are borrowed.”, crafting a comparison between borrowed and owned books. He uses this to further emphasize the relevance of one’s own possession by adding a simile depicting a borrowed book as a guest, with diction in the words punctiliousness and formality, outlining the varied moods a member of the house would have towards an outsider. He follows up with personification in the text “You must see that it sustains no damage; it must not suffer while under your roof. You cannot leave it carelessly, you cannot mark it, you cannot turn down the pages, you cannot use it familiarly.” Where he provides the book with feelings of pain and suffering, soon implementing an anaphora, directly towards the listeners, through the repetition of “you cannot”, listing the limitations of a borrowed book, once more finalizing its relevance of not belonging to the household. Throughout this paragraph, we can see that Lyon relates towards a general audience of literature, who read and adore books just as himself by providing a common event in any booklovers life.

Subsequently, he continues his focus towards the conflict of borrowed and owned books, now tilting towards the supremacy of books that belong to ourselves. In the first line “But your own books belong to you; you treat them with that affectionate intimacy that annihilates formality.” Lyon supports the understatement presented previously on the limitations of borrowed books, now scoping the advantages of the items in our possession as he unfolds his viewpoint on the situation. The passage follows with a hyperbole as Williams exaggerates the freedom one can and should experience with a book they own, “Books are for use, not for show; you should own no book that you are afraid to mark up, or afraid to place on the table, wide open and face down.”.  He follows up with this argument through the simile “it is like a forest where you once blazed a trail.” as well as certain imagery in the lines to follow, “You have the pleasure of going over the old ground, and recalling both the intellectual scenery and your own earlier self.”, using this to back-up and express his support towards owned books by including the audience’s past experiences into the vast tails and lands explored within their childhood (“and your own earlier self”).

In the third paragraph, William cherishes the broad knowledge stored within such fascinating sources of fiction and non-fiction, as he presents the themes of intellectual property and free will within the paragraph. Lyon establishes the lines “Everyone should begin collecting a private library in youth; the instinct of private property, which is fundamental in human beings, can here be cultivated with every advantage and no evils.”, using diction in the word “Everyone” to relate to any individual within the audience as he convinces them that “private property can be here cultivated with every advantage and no evil” providing a bias upon the topic as being completely pure. Moreover, the writer portrays the climax of his speech in the text “they should be free and accessible to the hand as well as to the eye.” Through the encouragement of knowledge as being open-ended, referring to the theme of freedom. William then lists the physical characteristics associated with a book by using imagery as the main device in the passage, expressing the beauty of such hubs of knowledge, providing personal insight of his time with books through the lines “Most of my indoor life is spent in a room containing six thousand books; and I have a stock answer to the invariable question that comes from strangers. "Have you read all of these books?" "Some of them twice." This reply is both true and unexpected.”. He inserts a rhetorical question matched with a hypophora providing an indirect response to the question to enhance his own viewpoint of interest in literature.

As the text concludes, Lyon now examines fictional characters with real human beings, preaching the great variables we are able to study while observing certain personalities and their lifestyle. This is clearly evident through the inclusion of the lines “There are of course no friends like living, breathing, corporeal men and women; my devotion to reading has never made me a recluse.” where Williams uses a simile to compare people in the real and fictional world. He then follows up with the lines “How could it? Books are of the people, by the people, for the people.” where a rhetorical question is paired with an antistrophe to explain that books are never a sign of mere isolation by repeating the word people. In the lines “Literature is the immortal part of history; it is the best and most enduring part of personality. But book-friends have this advantage over living friends; you can enjoy the most truly aristocratic society in the world whenever you want it.”, Lyon uses a stream of metaphors alongside diction in the words “immortal”, “enduring” and “aristocratic society” to validate the relevance and entertainment received from reading, explaining the everlasting possibilities books can exhibit as well as communicating with deceased, yet popular authors in the text “But in a private library, you can at any moment converse with Socrates or Shakespeare or Carlyle or Dumas or Dickens or Shaw or Barrie or Galsworthy. And there is no doubt that in these books you see these men at their best.”. As a result, in the final line “You are necessary to them as an audience is to an actor; only instead of seeing them masked, you look into their innermost heart of heart.”, Williams, once again, directly engages with the listeners by adding a simile to contrast an author with the role of an actor, he inserts imagery as well, to once more praise the exquisite outlook a book can provide over a movie.

In conclusion, William speaks with an appealing tone and mood, connecting his personal insights with the audience and attempting to create a bright and innovative atmosphere. He shapes his argument by quarreling with the ideas of the literary world as a sight that can only be observed and explored on a personal level unlike practical adventures. He contemplates with the themes of freedom and intellectual property to further develop his central viewpoint and perspective of fictional characters and ecosphere.


Wednesday, March 15, 2017

Coriolanus IOC Blog post

Please visit the Following link to access my IOC:


Third Citizen. He said he had wounds, which he could show                                                      1
in private;
And with his hat, thus waving it in scorn,
'I would be consul,' says he: 'aged custom,
But by your voices, will not so permit me;                                                                                     5
Your voices therefore.' When we granted that,
Here was 'I thank you for your voices: thank you:
Your most sweet voices: now you have left
your voices,
I have no further with you.' Was not this mockery?                                                                     10
 
Sicinius Velutus. Why either were you ignorant to see't,
Or, seeing it, of such childish friendliness
To yield your voices?
 
Junius Brutus. Could you not have told him
As you were lesson'd, when he had no power,                                                                             15
But was a petty servant to the state,
He was your enemy, ever spake against
Your liberties and the charters that you bear
I' the body of the weal; and now, arriving
A place of potency and sway o' the state,                                                                                     20
If he should still malignantly remain
Fast foe to the plebeii, your voices might
Be curses to yourselves? You should have said
That as his worthy deeds did claim no less
Than what he stood for, so his gracious nature                                                                            25       
Would think upon you for your voices and
Translate his malice towards you into love,
Standing your friendly lord.

Sicinius Velutus. Thus to have said,
As you were fore-advised, had touch'd his spirit                                                                          30
And tried his inclination; from him pluck'd
Either his gracious promise, which you might,
As cause had call'd you up, have held him to
Or else it would have gall'd his surly nature,
Which easily endures not article                                                                                                   35
Tying him to aught; so putting him to rage,
You should have ta'en the advantage of his choler
And pass'd him unelected.

Junius Brutus. Did you perceive
He did solicit you in free contempt                                                                                               40
When he did need your loves, and do you think
That his contempt shall not be bruising to you,
When he hath power to crush? Why, had your bodies
No heart among you? or had you tongues to cry
Against the rectorship of judgment?                                                                                             45

Sunday, March 5, 2017

Coriolanus Theme of Power


The play Coriolanus, written by Shakespeare in the Elizabethan era, is exhibited as a work of power throughout the context. During the era, the English public were attempting to overthrow king James VIII, searching for a pristine and modernized man. Shakespeare similarly portrays this in Coriolanus, categorizing the main protagonist as a faithful and god-like classical warrior who battles his way for the heart of Rome. Throughout the play, Coriolanus is contrasted with dragon imagery, relaying a sense of physical strength, authority and individualism, recurring with the theme of power. During the initial phases and building of the climax his acts are portrayed as dragon-like, once he’s banished and decides to work against Rome, yet in Act 5 Scene 2, Menenius states “This Martius is grown from man to dragon: he has wings”, explaining that he has fully developed into such a beast. Thus, Coriolanus is approached by his mother, wife and son who kneel towards him, leaving him indifferent until he is emotionally impacted by his mother’s words. This displays the prowess and control his mother has on her son, although her position is respected due to the achievements of her son, she is bound to tame the beast and sacrifice him for the goodwill of Rome. Tullus Aufidius does not display much of a powerful character after being defeated by Coriolanus in battle, however is provided with the chance to regain revenge upon his prior enemy once Coriolanus avoids overtaking his homeland. As a result, during this era Shakespeare was able to portray the transformation of England, as well as the global world, through the inclusion of an ancient demi-god coupled with two regular, yet highly corrupt human beings taking charge and admonishing such a power, emphasizing the point that goodwill and heroic influences have been casted aside.

Saturday, February 25, 2017

What is Shakespeare’s larger purpose in his characterisation of Coriolanus in Act I?

In the play Coriolanus, Shakespeare designates his leading character with qualities that correlate with other classical heroes, yet depicts his flaws as well, while setting the stage for further conflicts ahead.

As the main protagonist and central character, throughout who the play revolves around, Coriolanus proves to be a severe, yet highly respected warrior within Rome. Shakespeare illustrates him with great leadership and authenticity to his character  through glimpses within the act 1 in lines such as "Hang em! They say!", the exclamations providing emphasis upon his control over the public. His great hate for the plebeian's or lower class of Rome crafts further exaggeration in this politically centralized play. The text "Hang ye! Trust Ye? With every minute you do change a mind, And call him noble that was now your hate, Him vile that was your garland. What's the matter, That in these several places of the city You cry against the noble senate, who, Under the gods, keep you in awe, which else Would feed on one another? What's their seeking? " contains rhetorical questions, as Coriolanus argues upon the worthiness and significance of the public, speaking of their rapidly shifting emotions and using diction such as "garland" "awe" to emotionally derail the citizens and their perspective of the wealthy.

He can also be categorized as an active character who (throughout act 1) creates various mistakes, one of the most significant being his  avoidance of disposing-off of his arch enemy Aufidius, providing sparks of attitude and self-centeredness. The lines "he's a lion that I'm proud to hunt" contain animal imagery, conveying prowess to Coriolanus's tone of speech, yet is highlighted as irony of circumstance, as he has esteem for his enemy and is aware of the fact that there is non who may challenge him in his quest more than Aufidius, becoming an important form of reasoning as to why Coriolanus leaves him wounded rather than dead.

As a result, Shakespeare uses his characterization to foreshadow key moments to occur as the tale progresses, producing an entrance towards the political scenario of Rome. Shakespeare provides no personal touch of thought towards Coriolanus's character, though, avoiding the implementation of soliloquies, yet crafts an unusual hero, almost unlike the connotations of good, regardless of his strong physical stature. Nevertheless, with lack of rational decision making and slight absence of mind, Coriolanus could walk along the path of evil as the play moves forth.

Saturday, February 11, 2017

bell hooks Blog Post

"An unbroken connection exists between the broken English of the displaced, enslaved African and the diverse black vernacular speech black folks use today. In both cases, the rupture of standard English enabled and enables rebellion and resistance. By transforming the oppressor’s language, making a culture of resistance, black people created an intimate speech that could say far more than was permissible within the boundaries of standard English."


The following text correlates with the quote above made by bell hooks as it speaks of the common misconceptions and viewpoints towards African Vernacular English as having wrong or incorrect grammatical rules and forms of speech. The author produces and proves her own claims of AAVE and how certain linguists have categorized and contrasted it to standardized English, leading to false results or conclusions which are usually based upon "racial bias". The text battles with white stereotypes, as the author declares that "I stress that, in this case, I am talking about an accent, not poor diction and not slang, but a distinct cadence and way of pronouncing words.". She urges for such a rebellion to stop, facing away from black vernacular, through comparing and contrasting other dialects in English "The change is largely unconscious mimicry, much like how a New Yorker who now lives in California might find her Brooklyn accent gets a little stronger when she goes back home".
Similarly, this idea connects with bell hook's saying above where she states that there are still distinct features of AAVE and Broken English that separate the two, as she persuades the audience of the fact that the African Americans produced an independent dialect to portray sovereignty to showcase the varied features their society has achieved regardless of the white's. As a result the two authors display the tongue as a form of resistance from the acts of oppression applied towards them in the past, and symbolize the significance of their own rights through the craftsmanship of this dialect.

Tuesday, January 24, 2017

Sunday, January 15, 2017

What is the value of preserving indigenous languages?

Image result for indigenous languages statistics
Native languages are the heart and soul of an individual. They signify cultural heritage, promote national pride and evidently portray who we are in the modern day world. As human beings, each one of us have distinct features from one another, including that of identity which is centrally influenced by aspects such as our own mother tongue. Although at times we may tend to ignore such blessings,  disregarding their real natural beauty, which leads to issues such as indigenous languages.

Of the 7000 languages in the world, around 3000 of them are considered to be spoken by a minority, from which around 400 have 50 or fewer speakers, and 200 have below 10. This undoubtedly exhibits the significance of preserving indigenous languages in the modern day era as watching such tongues rapidly disappear can result in the decline of multiple civilizations, customs and beliefs. As this gradually begins to incline, we will end up losing track of facts or details, such as where certain historical monuments originated from or how mankind once began, and eventually misplace the central reason of our existence.

In conclusion, learning and maintaining our home languages are an immense factor in current day context, as according to the Times magazine, it is expected that 95% of all languages are to be either lost or indigenous by the end of the 21st century, leading to great chaos and utter disaster in terms of determining ones master identity. The relevance of this situation is key to deciding our future selves as well as the lives of generations after us and has been highlighted by numerous leaders across the world, including South Africa's former president and politician, Nelson Mandela, who said “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his language, that goes to his heart”.